The Social Justice Movement’s Fight Against Gender-Based Violence: A 16-Day Activism Campaign

The fight against gender-based violence (GBV) continues to gain momentum, particularly with initiatives such as the 16 Days of Activism campaign spearheaded by the Social Justice Movement in Kenya. This year’s campaign, which sought to address the alarming rise in femicide and other forms of GBV, focused on fostering awareness and creating dialogue in informal settlements across major cities, including Nairobi, Kisumu, and Mombasa. Despite challenges, the movement’s efforts shone a light on the systemic failures that perpetuate violence and highlighted the urgent need for accountability and action.

Rising Cases of Gender-Based Violence and Femicide

Kenya has witnessed a disturbing increase in cases of GBV, particularly femicide. Women and girls in urban informal settlements are disproportionately affected, facing threats in their homes, workplaces, and communities. Data from various rights organizations indicate a consistent rise in reported cases of domestic violence, sexual harassment, and homicide targeting women.

This year’s 16 Days of Activism campaign sought to amplify the voices of survivors and advocate for systemic change. The Social Justice Movement emphasized that GBV is not just a women’s issue but a societal problem rooted in entrenched patriarchal norms, economic inequality, and a lack of robust institutional responses.

Targeting Informal Settlements for Change

The campaign prioritized informal settlements in Nairobi, Kisumu, and Mombasa, where residents face unique challenges. These areas often lack sufficient policing, legal services, and social support systems, leaving survivors vulnerable.

In Nairobi, the dialogues were held in Makadara, Kamukunji, Korogocho, Mathare, Ruaraka, Dagoretti, Kibera, Mukuru, Kiambiu, and Majengo. These neighborhoods, marked by high population density and limited resources, became focal points for discussions about GBV prevention, survivor support, and community-driven solutions.

Organizers provided safe spaces for residents to share their experiences and brainstorm solutions. Workshops highlighted the importance of education on GBV laws, the role of community leaders in advocacy, and the need for accessible support services such as shelters and counseling. The discussions also aimed to dismantle the stigma surrounding survivors, emphasizing the importance of collective accountability.

Protests and Regional Marches

The campaign officially launched with a protest in Nairobi, where activists marched to demand justice for GBV victims and survivors. Unfortunately, the protest faced heavy police disruption, reflecting the broader challenges faced by social justice movements in Kenya. Despite this setback, organizers persevered, holding successful marches in Baringo, Kajiado, and Migori counties.

These marches were not only a form of protest but also a platform to raise awareness among local communities about the rising cases of femicide and GBV. In each county, activists called on local leaders to prioritize GBV prevention and to ensure that perpetrators are held accountable.

Addressing the Role of Institutions

One of the campaign’s focal points in Nairobi was addressing institutional responses to GBV. Activists criticized the police, the criminal justice system, and the courts for failing survivors. Cases of police officers mishandling reports, dismissing survivors, or being complicit in abuse have eroded public trust.

Discussions emphasized the need for police reforms, including training officers on handling GBV cases with sensitivity and professionalism. The movement also called for an increase in female officers to ensure survivors feel comfortable reporting their experiences.

The criminal justice system and courts also came under scrutiny. Activists pointed to delays in prosecuting GBV cases, lenient sentencing for perpetrators, and a lack of survivor-centered approaches in court proceedings. The Social Justice Movement urged for a review of judicial processes to prioritize the safety and dignity of survivors while ensuring swift and fair justice.

Solutions and Pathways Forward

The campaign concluded with a call for multi-sectoral collaboration to curb GBV. Key proposals included:

1. Strengthening Community Support Systems

Community leaders and grassroots organizations play a crucial role in prevention and response. The movement advocated for the establishment of community-based programs that educate the public on GBV and provide immediate assistance to survivors.

2. Policy Reforms and Implementation

Activists demanded the full implementation of existing GBV laws, such as the Sexual Offences Act, and the development of new policies targeting emerging forms of violence.

3. Economic Empowerment for Women

Economic dependency often traps women in abusive relationships. The movement emphasized the importance of empowering women through education, skills training, and access to financial resources.

4. Engaging Men and Boys

Addressing GBV requires changing harmful cultural norms. The movement called for initiatives that engage men and boys in conversations about masculinity, respect, and equality.

5. Holding Institutions AccountableActivists urged the government to invest in training for police and judicial officers, allocate more resources to GBV response, and establish mechanisms to monitor institutional performance.

Conclusion

The 16 Days of Activism campaign highlighted the power of collective action in addressing GBV and femicide in Kenya. While challenges persist, the Social Justice Movement’s efforts sparked critical conversations and mobilized communities to demand justice and equality.

As the campaign drew to a close, one message remained clear: the fight against GBV requires continuous advocacy, systemic change, and unwavering solidarity. Only by working together can Kenya achieve a society where everyone lives free from fear and violence.